Free Phonemic Awareness Therapy Materials
Phoneme of The Week
Draw the letter and discuss capital and lowercase versions of the letter.
- Have your child try to copy the letter.
- Put it in a visible place in your house (e.g. the fridge, next to their bed) to remind you and them about the letter of the week.
- Encourage your child to tell others what the letter/sound of the week is in conversations.
- Start with sounds your child can say and letters that only make one sound. Leave vowels until last (unless your child’s name begins with a vowel). Using letters from your child’s name first is sometimes good too.
Letter Sound Correspondence
Talk to your child about the sound(s) the letter makes. Have them practice the sound. Tell them words that start with that sound. Show them pictures of their favorite toys/singers/actors/books/etc. with that sound and write that letter with the corresponding picture.
- Break the word up into either onset and rime (e.g. m – op, k - ite) or else break up all the sounds (e.g. m - o – p) depending on how advanced your child is.
- Discuss when it is the first sound you hear in many words. Have them try to break the word up after you.
- Once they are good at finding the first sounds in words you can discuss when their letter/sound of the week is the last sound in a word (e.g. wal-k).
- Make the ‘special’ sound more obvious by saying it louder than the rest of the word, holding it longer (when possible) and/or adding a slight pause before/after the sound.
Letter/Sound Hunt
Look for your letter of the week in print – start with logos (Wendy’s, McDonalds, Fisher Price) and then look in books, magazines, clothing labels, etc.
- Point out the letter to your child to start and then ask them if they can find their letter when you see words that contain it.
- Begin by pointing out words with the letter/sound at the beginning of the word, since this is more obvious to children, then make it more challenging when this is too easy (e.g. look for end of word sounds).
- You can also look for words/objects that start with that sound while going through the toy box, setting the table or driving. Playing “I Spy”, but only spying words that start with that sound is also fun.
Grocery List Sound Hunt
When you do the groceries, have a list of the foods that start with your letter/sound of the week. Give this list to the child or have them copy the list of 2-3 items (you can draw pictures next to each item at first or cut & paste the grocery flyers). Your child must then be on the look-out for those items while you shop. Point out other items that begin with your letter as you find them and bring their attention to the print on the label. It’s also fun if you challenge them to find another item in the grocery store that begins with their ‘special sound’ and you will buy it for them (e.g. cookies for the /k/ sound, Doritos for the /d/ sound).
Read a Book
- Try to choose books to read together that have your letter/sound – point out the letter/sound while you read and then ask them to look for it as well. Pause after reading a word that starts with their letter to give them a clue when you first begin.
- Incorporate computer games or apps. There are wonderful interactive websites now that keep children engaged while teaching children sounds/letters. You can also play with them to keep it time together! Some suggested sites are: www.starfall.com and www.readingrockets.org/
Keep It Fun!!!!
Talk about your letter/sound as often as possible but keep it fun. Try to keep your conversations about letters/sounds to 3-4 times per book reading, for instance. Sprinkle conversations about sounds throughout your day rather than focusing on it for long periods at a time.
Words Of The Week!
After your child has mastered his/her sound of the week, choose a few new words for them to learn and post them in a special visible place in the house (fridge, next to their bed, on their door, etc.) so you have your very own word wall. Try to use these new words in different modalities throughout the week so your child can learn the word as well as it's meaning in a multisensory way. For example, your sound of the week is /th/, and you choose one of your words as 'throw'. You can read a book about baseball to your child that week as well play a game outside of catch while using the word 'throw'.
It is important to note that you don't always have to point the 'learning' out to your child. This is called MODELING. Through modeling, sort of like imitation, your child will likely imitate your language/actions and pick up on the learning moments.
Books Addressing Phonemes!
/p, b, m, w/
/b/ Boynton, S. (2005). Belly Button Book! New York: Workman Publishing.
/m/ Brown, M. W. (2001). My World. New York: HarperCollins.
/p/ Brown, M. W. (2003). Sheep Don't Count Sheep. New York: Margaret K.McElderry.
/m/ Burton, V. L. (1977). Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/b/ Ceelen, V. (2008) Baby Baby. New York: Random House.
/w/ Edwards, P. D. (2003). The Worrywarts. New York: HarperCollins.
/w/ Gackenbach, D. (1977). Harry and the Terrible Whatzit. New York: Scholastic.
/w/ Keats, E. J. (1964). Whistle for Willie. New York: Scholastic.
/m/ Marzollo, J. (2003a). Mama Mama. New York: HarperFestival.
/p/ Marzollo, J. (2003b). Papa Papa. New York: HarperFestival.
/b/ Massie, D. R. (1963). The Baby BeeBee Bird. New York: HarperCollins.
/p/ Numeroff, L. J. (2003). When Sheep Sleep. New York: Abrams Books.
/m/ Perkins, A. (1969). Hand, Hand, Fingers, Thumb. New York: Random House.
/m/ Ricklen, N. (1988). Mommy and Me. New York: Little Simon.
/m/ Riley, L. A. (1997). Mouse Mess. New York: Blue Sky Press.
/m/ Seuss, Dr. (1960). Green Eggs and Ham. New York: Random House.
/p/ Seuss, Dr. (1961). Ten Apples on Top. New York: Random House.
/b/ Tarsky, S. (1994). Kiss the Boo Boo. New York: Penguin Books.
/t, d, n/
/d/ Edwards, P. D. (1999). Dinorella. New York: Hyperion Books.
/n/ English, J. A. (2000). Know Your Noses. New York: Golden Books.
/t, n/ Galdone, P. (1986). The Teeny Tiny Woman. London: Sandpiper Books.
/d/ Haskamp, S. (2007). Eight Silly Monkeys. Los Angeles: Piggy Toes Press.
/d/ Hutchins, P. (1987). The Doorbell Rang. New York: Scholastic.
/d/ Johansson, C. (2006). Just Like Daddy. New York: Little Simon.
/t, d/ Long, E. (2005). Tickle the Duck! New York: Little Brown & Company.
/n/ Martin, B., Jr., & Archembault, J. (1985). Here are My Hands. New York: Henry Holt & Company.
/d/ Ricklen, N. (1988). Daddy and Me. New York: Little Simon.
/n, d/ Shannon, D. (1998). No, David! New York: Blue Sky Press.
/t, d/ Stone, R. (1975). Because a Little Bug Went Ka-Choo! New York: Random House.
/k, g/
/k/ Alborough (1999). Duck in the Truck. New York: HarperCollins.
/g/ Dunrea, O. (2002). Gossie and Gertie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/g/ Eastman, P. D. (1961). Go, Dog, Go! New York: Random House.
/k/ Edwards, P. D. (2004). Clara Caterpillar. New York: HarperCollins.
/k/ Ginsberg, M. (1988). The Chick and the Duckling. Fullerton, CA: Aladdin Books.
/k/ Ginsberg, M. (1989). Good Morning Chick. New York: Greenwillow Books.
/k/ McKloskey, R. (1941). Make Way for Ducklings. New York: Puffin Books.
/k/ Root, P. (2003). One Duck Stuck. Summerville: MA: Candlewick Press.
/k/ Speed, T. (1997). Two Cool Cows. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
/g/ Tyler, J. (2006). Big Pig on a Dig. Eveleth, MN: Usborne Books.
/g/ Yurcheshen, R. (2000). My Gum is Gone. Washington, D.C.: Magination Press.
/k/ Zimmermann, H. W. (1989). Henny Penny. New York: Scholastic.
/h/
Miller, M. (1997). Whose Hat?. New York: HarperTrophy.
/f/
Brown, M. W. (1946). Little Fur Family. New York: MacMillan.
Brown, M. W. (1950). Four Fur Feet. New York: Hyperion Books.
Edwards, P. D. (1997). Four Famished Foxes and Fosdyke. New York: Katherine Tegen Books.
Hall, Z. (2001). Fall Leaves Fall. New York: Scholastic.
Marshall, J. (1989). The Three Little Pigs. New York: Scholastic.
McClintock, M. (1958). A Fly Went By. New York: Random House.
Silverstein, S. (1964). A Giraffe and a Half. New York: Harper Collins.
/s, z, ʃ, dʒ/ and /s/ Clusters
/z/ Butler, J. (2004). Whose Nose and Toes? New York: Viking Children's Books.
/s/ clusters Buehner, C. (2002). Snowmen at Night. New York: Dial Books.
/z/ Calmenson, S. (1991). Zip, Whiz, Zoom! New York: Joy Street Books.
/s/ clusters Carle, E. (2002). "Slowly, Slowly, Slowly," Said the Sloth. New York: Penguin Group.
/s/ clusters Eastman, P. D. (1962). Snow. New York: Random House.
/s/, /s/ clusters Edwards, P. D. (1998). Some Smug Slug. New York: Katherine Tegen Books.
/z/ Elias, J., & Strum, J. (1992). Whose Toes are Those? Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Books.
/s/ clusters Joosse, B. (1999). Snow Day. London: Sandpiper Books.
/dʒ/ Kalan, R. (1981). Jump, Frog, Jump! New York: Mulberry Books.
/s/ clusters Rosen, M. (1989). We're Going on a Bear Hunt. New York: Walker Books.
/ʃ/ Shaw, N. (1989). Sheep on a Ship. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/ʃ/ Shaw, N. (1991). Sheep in a Shop. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/s/ Trapani, I. (1998). The Itsy Bitsy Spider. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Publishing.
/l, r, ɝ, ɚ/
/ɚ/ Barton, B. The Three Bears. (1991) New York: HarperFestival.
/l/ Buller, J. (1988). I Love You, Goodnight. New York: Simon and Schuster.
/l/ Carle, E. (1996). Little Cloud. New York: Puffin Books.
/r, ɚ/ Carle, E. (2005) 10 Little Rubber Ducks. New York: HarperCollins.
/ɚ/ Degan, B. (1986). Jamberry. Pine Plains, NY: 60 Live Oak Media.
/ɚ ɝ/ Eastman, P. D. (1960). Are You My Mother? New York: Random House.
/r/ Edwards, P. D. (2003). Rosie's Roses. New York: Katherine Tegen Books.
/l/ Gerth, M. (2000). Ten Little Ladybugs. Los Angeles: Piggy Toes Press.
/r, ɚ ɝ/ Heilbroner, J. (1962). Robert the Rose Horse. New York: Random House.
/ɚ ɝ/ Seuss, Dr. (1984). The Butter Battle Book. New York: Random House.
/r, r clusters, ɚ ɝ/ Wood, D. & A. (1984). The Little Mouse, the Red Ripe Strawberry, and The Big Hungry Bear. Wiltshire: Child's Play International.
/ɚ ɝ/ Viorst, J. (1972). Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. New York: Simon & Schuster.
/θ, ð/
/θ/ Piper, W. (1930). The Little Engine That Could. New York: Platt and Munk.
/θ/ Seuss, Dr. (1975). Oh the Thinks You Can Think. New York: Random House.
/θ, ð/ Seuss, Dr. (2000). The Tooth Book. New York: Random House Books.
Addressing Varied Phonemes
/b, g, gz/ Carter, D. A., (1988). How Many Bugs in a Box. New York: Simon & Schuster.
/t, k/ Katz, K. (2005). Ten Tiny Tickles. New York: Margaret K. McElderry.
/b, m, tʃ/ Martin, B., Jr., & Archembault, J. (1989). Chicka, Chicka, Boom Boom. New York: Aladdin Books.
/f, ʃ/ Seuss, Dr. (1960) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish. New York: Random House.
/ʃ, dʒ, p/ Shaw, N. (1986) Sheep in a Jeep. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/s, l/ Wood, A. (1999). Silly Sally. New York: Red Wagon Books.
/b, s/ Zelinsky, P. D. (1990). The Wheels on the Bus. New York: Dutton Books.
/b/ Boynton, S. (2005). Belly Button Book! New York: Workman Publishing.
/m/ Brown, M. W. (2001). My World. New York: HarperCollins.
/p/ Brown, M. W. (2003). Sheep Don't Count Sheep. New York: Margaret K.McElderry.
/m/ Burton, V. L. (1977). Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/b/ Ceelen, V. (2008) Baby Baby. New York: Random House.
/w/ Edwards, P. D. (2003). The Worrywarts. New York: HarperCollins.
/w/ Gackenbach, D. (1977). Harry and the Terrible Whatzit. New York: Scholastic.
/w/ Keats, E. J. (1964). Whistle for Willie. New York: Scholastic.
/m/ Marzollo, J. (2003a). Mama Mama. New York: HarperFestival.
/p/ Marzollo, J. (2003b). Papa Papa. New York: HarperFestival.
/b/ Massie, D. R. (1963). The Baby BeeBee Bird. New York: HarperCollins.
/p/ Numeroff, L. J. (2003). When Sheep Sleep. New York: Abrams Books.
/m/ Perkins, A. (1969). Hand, Hand, Fingers, Thumb. New York: Random House.
/m/ Ricklen, N. (1988). Mommy and Me. New York: Little Simon.
/m/ Riley, L. A. (1997). Mouse Mess. New York: Blue Sky Press.
/m/ Seuss, Dr. (1960). Green Eggs and Ham. New York: Random House.
/p/ Seuss, Dr. (1961). Ten Apples on Top. New York: Random House.
/b/ Tarsky, S. (1994). Kiss the Boo Boo. New York: Penguin Books.
/t, d, n/
/d/ Edwards, P. D. (1999). Dinorella. New York: Hyperion Books.
/n/ English, J. A. (2000). Know Your Noses. New York: Golden Books.
/t, n/ Galdone, P. (1986). The Teeny Tiny Woman. London: Sandpiper Books.
/d/ Haskamp, S. (2007). Eight Silly Monkeys. Los Angeles: Piggy Toes Press.
/d/ Hutchins, P. (1987). The Doorbell Rang. New York: Scholastic.
/d/ Johansson, C. (2006). Just Like Daddy. New York: Little Simon.
/t, d/ Long, E. (2005). Tickle the Duck! New York: Little Brown & Company.
/n/ Martin, B., Jr., & Archembault, J. (1985). Here are My Hands. New York: Henry Holt & Company.
/d/ Ricklen, N. (1988). Daddy and Me. New York: Little Simon.
/n, d/ Shannon, D. (1998). No, David! New York: Blue Sky Press.
/t, d/ Stone, R. (1975). Because a Little Bug Went Ka-Choo! New York: Random House.
/k, g/
/k/ Alborough (1999). Duck in the Truck. New York: HarperCollins.
/g/ Dunrea, O. (2002). Gossie and Gertie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/g/ Eastman, P. D. (1961). Go, Dog, Go! New York: Random House.
/k/ Edwards, P. D. (2004). Clara Caterpillar. New York: HarperCollins.
/k/ Ginsberg, M. (1988). The Chick and the Duckling. Fullerton, CA: Aladdin Books.
/k/ Ginsberg, M. (1989). Good Morning Chick. New York: Greenwillow Books.
/k/ McKloskey, R. (1941). Make Way for Ducklings. New York: Puffin Books.
/k/ Root, P. (2003). One Duck Stuck. Summerville: MA: Candlewick Press.
/k/ Speed, T. (1997). Two Cool Cows. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
/g/ Tyler, J. (2006). Big Pig on a Dig. Eveleth, MN: Usborne Books.
/g/ Yurcheshen, R. (2000). My Gum is Gone. Washington, D.C.: Magination Press.
/k/ Zimmermann, H. W. (1989). Henny Penny. New York: Scholastic.
/h/
Miller, M. (1997). Whose Hat?. New York: HarperTrophy.
/f/
Brown, M. W. (1946). Little Fur Family. New York: MacMillan.
Brown, M. W. (1950). Four Fur Feet. New York: Hyperion Books.
Edwards, P. D. (1997). Four Famished Foxes and Fosdyke. New York: Katherine Tegen Books.
Hall, Z. (2001). Fall Leaves Fall. New York: Scholastic.
Marshall, J. (1989). The Three Little Pigs. New York: Scholastic.
McClintock, M. (1958). A Fly Went By. New York: Random House.
Silverstein, S. (1964). A Giraffe and a Half. New York: Harper Collins.
/s, z, ʃ, dʒ/ and /s/ Clusters
/z/ Butler, J. (2004). Whose Nose and Toes? New York: Viking Children's Books.
/s/ clusters Buehner, C. (2002). Snowmen at Night. New York: Dial Books.
/z/ Calmenson, S. (1991). Zip, Whiz, Zoom! New York: Joy Street Books.
/s/ clusters Carle, E. (2002). "Slowly, Slowly, Slowly," Said the Sloth. New York: Penguin Group.
/s/ clusters Eastman, P. D. (1962). Snow. New York: Random House.
/s/, /s/ clusters Edwards, P. D. (1998). Some Smug Slug. New York: Katherine Tegen Books.
/z/ Elias, J., & Strum, J. (1992). Whose Toes are Those? Hauppauge, NY: Barron's Educational Books.
/s/ clusters Joosse, B. (1999). Snow Day. London: Sandpiper Books.
/dʒ/ Kalan, R. (1981). Jump, Frog, Jump! New York: Mulberry Books.
/s/ clusters Rosen, M. (1989). We're Going on a Bear Hunt. New York: Walker Books.
/ʃ/ Shaw, N. (1989). Sheep on a Ship. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/ʃ/ Shaw, N. (1991). Sheep in a Shop. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/s/ Trapani, I. (1998). The Itsy Bitsy Spider. Watertown, MA: Charlesbridge Publishing.
/l, r, ɝ, ɚ/
/ɚ/ Barton, B. The Three Bears. (1991) New York: HarperFestival.
/l/ Buller, J. (1988). I Love You, Goodnight. New York: Simon and Schuster.
/l/ Carle, E. (1996). Little Cloud. New York: Puffin Books.
/r, ɚ/ Carle, E. (2005) 10 Little Rubber Ducks. New York: HarperCollins.
/ɚ/ Degan, B. (1986). Jamberry. Pine Plains, NY: 60 Live Oak Media.
/ɚ ɝ/ Eastman, P. D. (1960). Are You My Mother? New York: Random House.
/r/ Edwards, P. D. (2003). Rosie's Roses. New York: Katherine Tegen Books.
/l/ Gerth, M. (2000). Ten Little Ladybugs. Los Angeles: Piggy Toes Press.
/r, ɚ ɝ/ Heilbroner, J. (1962). Robert the Rose Horse. New York: Random House.
/ɚ ɝ/ Seuss, Dr. (1984). The Butter Battle Book. New York: Random House.
/r, r clusters, ɚ ɝ/ Wood, D. & A. (1984). The Little Mouse, the Red Ripe Strawberry, and The Big Hungry Bear. Wiltshire: Child's Play International.
/ɚ ɝ/ Viorst, J. (1972). Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day. New York: Simon & Schuster.
/θ, ð/
/θ/ Piper, W. (1930). The Little Engine That Could. New York: Platt and Munk.
/θ/ Seuss, Dr. (1975). Oh the Thinks You Can Think. New York: Random House.
/θ, ð/ Seuss, Dr. (2000). The Tooth Book. New York: Random House Books.
Addressing Varied Phonemes
/b, g, gz/ Carter, D. A., (1988). How Many Bugs in a Box. New York: Simon & Schuster.
/t, k/ Katz, K. (2005). Ten Tiny Tickles. New York: Margaret K. McElderry.
/b, m, tʃ/ Martin, B., Jr., & Archembault, J. (1989). Chicka, Chicka, Boom Boom. New York: Aladdin Books.
/f, ʃ/ Seuss, Dr. (1960) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish. New York: Random House.
/ʃ, dʒ, p/ Shaw, N. (1986) Sheep in a Jeep. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
/s, l/ Wood, A. (1999). Silly Sally. New York: Red Wagon Books.
/b, s/ Zelinsky, P. D. (1990). The Wheels on the Bus. New York: Dutton Books.